Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
novjaro
←
Esperanto
nov-
(affix)
←
Esperanto
jaro
(affix)
→
Esperanto
novjartago
(affix)