Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
nasturtio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terkʷ-
(root)
←
Latin
naris
(derived)
←
Latin
torqueō
(mention)