Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
mezuri
→
Esperanto
mezurunuo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
mezurilo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
almezuri
(affix)
→
Esperanto
mezurado
(affix)