Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
meteoro
→
Esperanto
meteorologo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
meteorŝtono
(affix)
→
Esperanto
meteorfluo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
meteorologio
(affix)