Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
mentono
←
French
menton
(borrowed)
←
Italian
mento
(cognate)
←
Latin
mentum
(derived)
→
Esperanto
ĝismentone
(affix)
→
Esperanto
senmentona
(affix)
→
Ido
mentono
(borrowed)