Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
maljuna
←
Esperanto
mal
(prefix)
←
Esperanto
juna
(prefix)
→
Esperanto
maljunulo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
maljuneco
(affix)