Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
malgraŭ
←
French
malgré
(derived)
←
Italian
malgrado
(derived)
→
Esperanto
graŭ
(back-formation)