Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
lupo
←
Latin
lupus
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
lupfantomo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
lupino
(suffix)
→
Esperanto
lupido
(affix)
→
Esperanto
lupfiŝo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
homlupo
(affix)
→
Volapük
lup
(link)