Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
lado
←
Italian
latta
(derived)
→
Esperanto
ladskatolo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
ladaĵo
(affix)