Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
kruĉo
←
French
cruche
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*krogu
(derived)
→
Esperanto
kafkruĉo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
bolkruĉo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
tekruĉo
(compound)