Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
kateno
←
Italian
catena
(borrowed)
←
Latin
catēna
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
mankateno
(compound)
→
Esperanto
kateni
(affix)
→
Esperanto
alkateni
(affix)