Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
kalifo
←
Arabic
خَلِيفَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
خَلِيف
(mention)
←
German
Kalif
(borrowed)
←
English
caliph
(borrowed)
←
French
calife
(borrowed)