Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
fraŭlo
←
German
Fräulein
(derived)
←
Esperanto
fraŭlino
(back-formation)
←
Esperanto
-ino
(mention)
→
Esperanto
fraŭla
(affix)