Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
fero
←
Latin
ferrum
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
fervojo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
ferometeorito
(compound)
→
Esperanto
ferŝtono
(affix)
→
Esperanto
hufofero
(affix)