Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
afgano
←
Persian
افغان
(derived)
→
Esperanto
Afganio
(affix)
→
Esperanto
Afganujo
(affix)