Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
Bruĝo
←
Esperanto
-o
(affix)
←
French
Bruges
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*brugjǭ
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
Bruges
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
Bruggas
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
Brugias
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
brugga
(mention)