Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
-ig-
→
Esperanto
troigo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
maltroigo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
saniga
(affix)