Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Esperanto ŝuo
← German Schuh (borrowed)
← English shoe (mention)

→ Esperanto ŝufaristo (mention)
→ Esperanto ŝulaboristo (compound)
→ Esperanto ŝuisto (suffix)
→ Esperanto tolŝuo (compound)
→ Esperanto rulŝuo (affix)
→ Esperanto senŝua (affix)
→ Esperanto ŝubekulo (compound)
→ Ido shuo (derived)