Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
ynke
←
Old French
enque
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔγκαυστον
(derived)
←
Latin
encaustum
(derived)
→
English
ink
(inherited)
→
Middle English
ynkhorn
(affix)