Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
yare
→
English
yore
(mention)
→
English
yar
(mention)
→
English
yare
(inherited)
→
English
yair
(inherited)