Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
winter
←
Old English
winter
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wintruz
(inherited)
→
English
winter
(inherited)
→
Scots
winter
(inherited)