Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
wine
←
Old English
wine
(inherited)
←
Old English
wini
(mention)
←
Middle English
wiþerwine
(link)
→
Middle English
vine
(alter)
→
Middle English
wyn
(alter)