Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle English who
Old English hwā (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *hwaz (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (mention)

English who (inherited)
Middle English whos (mention)
Scots wha (mention)
Yola fho (inherited)