Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
vicious
←
Middle English
vice
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ous
(affix)
←
Latin
vitiōsus
(derived)
→
English
vicious
(inherited)
→
Middle English
viciously
(affix)
→
Middle English
viciousnesse
(affix)