Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
vertuous
←
Middle English
vertu
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ous
(affix)
←
Old French
vertous
(mention)
←
Latin
virtuōsus
(derived)
→
English
virtuous
(inherited)
→
Middle English
vertuously
(affix)
→
Middle English
vertuousnesse
(affix)