Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
vert
←
Old French
vert
(borrowed)
←
Latin
viridis
(derived)
→
English
vert
(inherited)
→
Middle English
vergeous
(affix)
→
Middle English
vert sauce
(affix)