Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
veir
←
Old French
vair
(borrowed)
←
Latin
varius
(derived)
→
English
vair
(inherited)
→
Middle English
fer
(alter)