Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
vaute
←
Old French
volte
(borrowed)
←
Latin
voluta
(derived)
←
Latin
volūta
(mention)
→
English
vault
(inherited)
→
Middle English
vauten
(affix)