Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
universe
←
Old French
univers
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ūniversus
(derived)
→
English
universe
(inherited)
→
Middle English
universal
(affix)
→
Middle English
universite
(affix)