Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
turnen
←
Old English
turnian
(inherited)
←
Old English
tyrnan
(mention)
←
Old French
torner
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
τόρνος
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
tornāre
(derived)
←
Latin
tornus
(mention)
→
English
turn
(inherited)
→
Middle English
withturnen
(prefix)