Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
turmeryte
←
Arabic
كركم
(derived)
←
Old French
terre
(derived)
←
Old French
mérite
(mention)
→
English
turmeric
(inherited)