Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
traunsom
←
Middle English
trest
(doublet)
←
Latin
trānstrum
(borrowed)
→
English
transom
(inherited)
→
Middle English
trest
(doublet)