Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
torhte
←
Old English
torht
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*turhtaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*derḱ-
(derived)