Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
thole
→
English
patience
(cognate)
→
English
thole
(inherited)
→
English
thole
(inherited)
→
Middle English
thild
(affix)
→
Irish
dola
(borrowed)