Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
thamarynde
←
Arabic
تَمْر هِنْدِيّ
(derived)
←
Old French
tamarinde
(borrowed)
→
English
tamarind
(inherited)