Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
tens
←
Old French
tens
(borrowed)
←
Old French
tans
(mention)
←
Latin
tempus
(derived)
→
English
tense
(inherited)