Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
straunge
←
Old French
estrange
(cognate)
←
Latin
extraneus
(derived)
→
English
strange
(inherited)
→
Middle English
strong
(alter)