Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
stikke
←
Old English
sticca
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stikkô
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teyg-
(derived)
→
English
stick
(inherited)
→
Middle English
pot stik
(affix)