Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
steppe
←
Old English
stæpe
(inherited)
←
Middle English
stepe
(mention)
←
Middle English
steppen
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stapiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stapǭ
(mention)
→
Catalan
estepa
(borrowed)