Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
spruten
←
Old English
sprūtan
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sprūtaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*spreutaną
(mention)
→
English
sprout
(inherited)