Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
spinach
←
Arabic
إِسْفَانَاخ
(derived)
←
Persian
اسپناخ
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
espinarc
(derived)
→
English
spinach
(inherited)