Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
sparwe
←
Old English
spearwa
(inherited)
→
English
sparrow
(inherited)
→
Middle English
sparewen
(affix)
→
Middle English
sparhauk
(affix)
→
Yola
sparroon
(inherited)