Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
sorow
←
Old English
sorg
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*surgō
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*sorgu
(inherited)
→
English
sorrow
(inherited)