Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
scorpioun
←
Old French
scorpion
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σκορπῐ́ος
(derived)
←
Latin
scorpiō
(derived)
→
English
scorpion
(inherited)