Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
schanke
←
Old English
sċanca
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skankô
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*skankō
(derived)
→
English
shank
(inherited)