Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
saylen
←
Old French
asaillir
(borrowed)
←
Old French
saillir
(borrowed)
←
Old French
salir
(mention)
→
English
sail
(mention)
→
Middle English
saillen
(alter)