Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
sanguinolent
←
Old French
sanguinolent
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sanguinolentus
(derived)
→
English
sanguinolent
(inherited)