Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
roget
←
Middle French
rouget
(borrowed)
←
Old French
rouget
(derived)
←
Old French
roget
(mention)
→
English
rochet
(inherited)