Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
rocke
→
English
rock
(inherited)
→
English
rock
(mention)
→
English
rocket
(cognate)
→
English
rocken
(mention)
→
Middle English
rochen
(mention)
→
Dutch
raket
(cognate)