Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
roþer
←
Old English
rōþor
(inherited)
←
Old English
hrīþer
(inherited)
←
Old English
hrūþer
(mention)
→
Middle English
rother
(alter)
→
Middle English
rother
(alter)